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2002年红豆杉价格大涨,湖南城步苗族自治县某村一农户1334平方米(2亩)苗圃种植红豆杉的收入高达11万元,每株红豆杉苗木售价7～8角。于是有些农户不惜购买近乎“天价”的种子,红豆杉苗木面积猛增到近6.6公顷。这是当时全国“红豆杉热”的一个缩影。可是第二年红豆杉价格大跌,每株苗木降至1～2角还卖不出,只有当柴烧了。无独有偶,新邵县雀塘镇某村农民看到2002年玉竹(尾参)价格虚高到每千克2.6～3元,于是以每千克5元的高价购买玉竹种茎,种植了7公顷玉竹。不料2004年价格猛降,只好推迟到2005年采挖,卖玉竹的收入仍然抵销不了种子成本。前些年的“天麻热”、“辣椒热”、“苎麻热”……都是市场价格虚高引起的。
In 2002, the price of yew rose sharply. The revenue of growing yew was 130000 square meters (2 mu) in a village of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Hunan Province, with the income up to 110,000 yuan. The price of each yew seedling is 7 ~ 8 centuries. As a result, some farmers did not hesitate to buy seeds at almost “high price”. The area of yew seedlings soared to nearly 6.6 hectares. This was a microcosm of the country’s “yew fever.” However, the price of taxus plummeted in the second year, each seedling dropped to 1 ~ 2 corner can not sell, only when the firewood burned. Similarly, farmers in a village in Xitiao Town of Xinshao County saw that the price of Polygonatum (Aconitum kusnezoffi) in 2002 was as high as 2.6-3 yuan per kilogram, so they purchased the seed of Taoyu at a price of 5 yuan per kilogram and planted 7 hectares Polygonatum. Unexpectedly, the price plummeted in 2004, had to postpone the excavation until 2005, the sales of Yuzhu still can not offset the cost of seeds. A few years ago, “Tianma hot”, “hot pepper”, “ramie fever” ... are caused by the virtual market price.