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道家学派创始人老子从道法自然的朴素唯物主义观点出发 ,提出了“政善治”的国家管理模式 ,系统地阐述了“为无为而无不治”的辩证管理原则。有所不为 ,才能有所作为。“无为而治”不是消极保守的无所作为 ,而是强调按客观规律办事 ,清简政事 ,顺应自然 ,因势利导 ,尽量减少对社会生活的人为干预。当今世界流行的“善治”理论与其似有某些呼应与回归 ,对于我们今天政府转变职能、精简机构、加强社会自治等 ,具有一定的启迪意义。
Lao Tzu, the founder of the Taoist school, proceeded from the simple materialism of Tao Fa-hua and put forward the state management model of “governance of good governance,” systematically expounded the dialectical management principle of “doing nothing without doing anything”. Do something for nothing. “Governing without doing anything” is not passive omission, but emphasizes acting according to objective laws, simplifying government affairs, complying with nature and making the best use of the situation to minimize human intervention in social life. Today’s popular “good governance” theory and its resemblance to some echo and return, for today we change the government functions, streamlining institutions, and strengthening social autonomy, has some enlightenment significance.