一、关于中央政府的宏观管理职能近年来 ,日本、韩国政府下大力气进行机构改革 ,不断完善政府的管理方式和管理手段 ,为促进本国经济的发展奠定了良好的基础。(一 )日本、韩国政府机构改革基本情况日本政府经过了3年多的准备 ,于1997年12月通过了行政改革会议的最终报告 ,1998 I. About Macroeconomic Management Functions of the Central Government In recent years, the governments of Japan and South Korea have made great efforts to carry out institutional reforms and constantly improve the government’s management methods and management tools, laying a good foundation for promoting their own economic development. (I) Basic Conditions of the Governmental Institutions Reform in Japan and South Korea The Japanese government passed its preparations for more than three years and passed the final report of the administrative reform conference in December 1997, 1998