经济调节,是人们对社会经济生活各个方面、各个层次经济关系的协调,特别是对社会经济生活运行过程的控制。即然经济调节是人的活动过程,因此经济调节的社会目的便成为了这种调节的出发点和归宿点。经济调节的目的是具体的,是由一定的生产关系的性质决定的。每一种社会生产方式都有其特定的生产关系,因而也都有特定的经济调节的最终目的。人类为了生存、发展和延续后代,产生了许多需要。这些需要大体可分为三类:一类是生理的需要,即维持人的机体正常活动和发育的各种需要。如饮食、居住、穿衣、睡觉、医疗等;另一类是精神的需要,即维持人的精神、智慧和道德正常活动与发展的各种需要。如受教育、欣赏文学艺术作品等;再一类是社会的需要。如社会交往,参加社会公共活动等。只 Economic regulation is the coordination of people on all aspects of social and economic life, economic relations at all levels, especially on the operation of social and economic life. Now that economic regulation is the process of human activity, the social purpose of economic regulation has become the starting point and the destination of such regulation. The purpose of economic regulation is concrete and determined by the nature of a certain productive relationship. Each social mode of production has its own specific relations of production and therefore all have the ultimate purpose of a particular economic adjustment. Humans have many needs in order to survive, develop and sustain their offspring. These needs can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the physiological needs, that is, to maintain the normal activities of human body and development needs. Such as diet, residence, dressing, sleeping, medical treatment, etc .; the other is spiritual needs, that is, the need to maintain the normal activities and development of human spirits, wisdom and morals. Such as education, literary and artistic works, etc .; the other is the needs of society. Such as social interaction, participate in social activities such as public. only