基于零树结构的可伸缩性编码方法研究实现

来源 :计算机工程与应用 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhshp123456
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文章利用小波变换多分辨分解特点和Shapiro提出的EZW编码的优点,实现了一种基于零树结构的可伸缩性编码新方法,其编码特点是可以输出分辨率多位率压缩位流,有效地改进了EZW方法只能应用于单一分辨率视频服务的不足。该算法首先对小波变换系数进行一致标量量化;其次对量化后不为零的重要低频系数按照位平面次序进行编码;最后根据零树结构对高频小波系数,从低分辨率开始逐频带搜索得到不为零的重要系数,对搜索到的高频重要系数同样按照位平面次序进行编码,直至最高频带小波系数。该算法的特点是具有可伸缩性,即其编码位流不但可以进行多分辨率解码,而且可以进行多位率解码。实验结果表明,该压缩方法性能优于Shapiro的EZW方法,能在一定程度上提高峰值信噪比(PSNR)。
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