最近,因近亲繁殖的纯系动物引用成功,再度兴起研究肿瘤免疫学热潮,而且预言癌是可以治愈的。许多实验资料证实,多数实验肿瘤在其纯系同基因宿主体内是免疫原性的。实验模型应用的肿瘤是良性的,由大剂量致癌物或病毒诱发,是高度免疫原性的。现已充分证明肿瘤能自发性消退。但大半实验模型表现和人癌并不相似,可能和人癌无关。 Recently, due to the successful citation of inbred animals, the rise of tumor immunology has once again begun, and cancer is predicted to be curable. Many experimental data confirm that most of the experimental tumors are immunogenic in their purely homologous hosts. Tumors used in experimental models are benign and are induced by large doses of carcinogens or viruses and are highly immunogenic. It has now been fully demonstrated that the tumor can spontaneously subside. However, the performance of most of the experimental models is not similar to that of human cancer, and may not be related to human cancer.