乔伊斯的作品绝非一般的“奇幻”小说,他从宗教、民间传说和心理分析等汲取营养,根植于现实,以潜意识意象、梦魇及幻象,戏剧化地再现人性中必然的痛苦、迷失和变化莫测,发掘潜意识的创造性作用,关注自我意识、主体观念,强调在混乱、充满敌意的宇宙中秩序和意义的重要作用。他的 Joyce’s work is by no means a general “fantasy” novel. He absorbs nutrition from religious, folklore and psychoanalysis and is rooted in reality. His subjective consciousness, nightmare and illusion are used to dramatize the necessary pain and loss in human nature. And unpredictable, to explore the subconscious creative role, pay attention to self-awareness, the concept of the subject, emphasizing the important role of order and meaning in a chaotic, hostile universe. his