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目的:探究中医药制剂在临床中产生不良反应的原因及其预防措施。方法:以我院2012年3月-2013年3月收治的80例确诊为中医药制剂不良反应的患者为研究对象,对其资料进行回顾性分析。结果:女性患者不良反应人数多于男性患者,60岁以上老人和12岁以内孩童不良反应患者较多,易导致不良反应药品多为活血化瘀、抗肿瘤和清热解毒等种类。结论:导致患者出现中医药制剂不良反应的因素很多,如药品问题、药品使用方法和患者本身问题等。
Objective: To explore the causes of adverse reactions in traditional Chinese medicine preparations and their preventive measures. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to our hospital from March 2012 to March 2013 were enrolled in this study. The data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There were more adverse reactions in female patients than in male patients. There were more adverse reactions in elderly patients over 60 years old and children within 12 years old. Easily lead to adverse drug reactions were mostly blood stasis, anti-tumor and detoxification. CONCLUSIONS: There are many factors leading to patients’ adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, such as drug problems, drug use methods and patient’s own problems.