在审判实践中,司法鉴定意见因其具有不可替代性,成为左右判决胜败的关键,具有“事实判决”的关键性地位。然而,具有准司法性质的司法鉴定却没有纳入诉讼程序管理。司法鉴定质量出现瑕疵可能导致鉴定资源及司法资源的巨大浪费,从而使当事人基于对鉴定意见的质疑而导致对审判公正的质疑。为此,应从司法鉴定管理制度和司法鉴定程序规则控制两个方面对司法鉴定质量进行控制。 In the trial practice, because of its irreplaceable opinions, the opinions of forensic appraisal have become the key to the success or failure of judging the right and left and have the key position of “judgments of fact ”. However, forensic judicatures with quasi-judicial nature are not included in litigation management. Defects in the quality of forensic examination may result in a huge waste of resources for appraisal and judicial resources, thus causing the parties to challenge the fairness of the trial based on the challenge of the appraisal opinions. Therefore, the quality of forensic examination should be controlled from two aspects: forensic management system and forensic procedure rules control.