目的:观察针刺加耳穴贴压治疗紧张性头痛(TTH)的临床疗效.方法:将90例TTH患者采用随机数字表法分为针刺组、耳穴贴压组和观察组,每组30例.观察组接受针刺及耳穴贴压治疗,针刺组仅接受针刺治疗,耳穴贴压组仅接受耳穴贴压治疗.观察治疗前、治疗后及治疗后3个月随访时的头痛发作频率,以及头痛程度视觉模拟量表(VAS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分.治疗后3个月随访时进行疗效评价.结果:随访时,3组疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05),疗效等级从高到低排列依次为观察组、针刺组和耳穴贴压组.治疗后和随访时,3组的头痛程度VAS评分、头痛发作频率、SAS和SDS评分均显著低于本组治疗前(均P<0.01);观察组上述4项结果均低于同时间点针刺组和耳穴贴压组(均P<0.01);针刺组VAS评分低于耳穴贴压组(均P<0.05).随访时针刺组头痛频率低于耳穴贴压组(P<0.05).结论:针刺加耳穴贴压以及针刺和耳穴贴压单独应用均能减轻TTH患者的头痛程度,减少头痛发作次数,改善焦虑及抑郁情绪,且针刺加耳穴贴压的效果最显著.“,”Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus auricular point sticking for tension-type headache (TTH). Methods: A total of 90 TTH patients were divided into an acupuncture group, an auricular point sticking group and an observation group by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group received acupuncture plus auricular point sticking for treatment, while those in the acupuncture group only received acupuncture and those in the auricular point sticking group only received auricular point sticking for treatment. The headache attack frequency and the scores of visual analog scale (VAS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were observed before treatment, after treatment and 3 months after treatment. The clinical efficacy was evaluated at the follow-up of 3 months after treatment. Results: At follow-up, there were significant differences in clinical efficacy among the three groups (P<0.01 or P<0.05), and the clinical efficacy ranking from high to low was the observation group, the acupuncture group and the auricular point sticking group. After treatment and at follow-up, the VAS score, headache attack frequency, SAS and SDS scores in the three groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (all P<0.01). The above four results in the observation group were lower than those in the acupuncture group and the auricular point sticking group at the same time point (all P<0.01); VAS score in the acupuncture group was lower than that in the auricular point sticking group (both P<0.05). At follow-up, the headache frequency in the acupuncture group was lower than that in the auricular point sticking group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Either using acupuncture and auricular point sticking together or separately can reduce the headache degree of TTH patients, reduce the number of headache attacks, and relieve anxiety and depression. The efficacy of acupuncture plus auricular point sticking is most significant.