青藏铁路格尔木-拉萨段风成沙物源及其粒度特征

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青藏铁路格尔木-拉萨段沿线地表松散沉积物广泛分布,为风沙活动的产生提供了丰富的物质来源。地表松散沉积物按成因分为现代风成沙,河流冲积物,古风成沙和洪积、湖积沉积物。粒度分析结果显示,格-拉段沿线风沙物质(沙丘沙、防沙体系积沙)样品(56个)平均粒径变化于1.29~3.25Φ之间,均值2.36Φ(0.19mm)。平均粒径在2~3Φ(0.25~0.125mm)之间的样品占总数的78.57%。粒度组成以细沙为主(65.20%),其次是中沙(20.53%),0.5~0.1mm范围重量百分比在49.44%~9
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