平等权是指公民依法平等的享有权利,不受任何差别对待,要求国家给予同等保护的权利。城乡二元结构下农民的公民权利不平等状况是一个值得社会关注的重要问题,这些问题不仅仅是体制建设的不完善,也是法律保护的缺失。本文以公民权利平等为核心,分析了农民遭遇的不平等状况及其原因探析,并提出了几条解决的对策。 Equal rights refer to the equal rights enjoyed by citizens in accordance with the law and are not subject to any discrimination and require the state to grant equal protection. Unequal civil rights of peasants under the dual structure of urban and rural areas is an important issue deserving social attention. These issues are not only imperfect institutional construction, but also the lack of legal protection. Based on the equal rights of citizens, this paper analyzes the inequality encountered by peasants and the reasons for the problems, and puts forward several countermeasures.