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晚清时期,帝国主义列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮,在半殖民地半封建化的中国逐渐形成一种均势状态。从鸦片战争到清朝结束,列强之间的均势状态经历了从竞争型均势到对抗型均势的演变。
In the late Qing Dynasty, the imperialist powers set off a frenzy of carving out China and gradually formed a state of balance in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China. From the Opium War to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the balance of power between the powers experienced an evolution from a competitive balance of power to a confrontational balance of power.