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目的研究影响成人患者接受正畸治疗的相关因素。方法随机选择2009年11—12月大连大学附属口腔医院正畸科接受治疗的成人患者400例,进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括患者的一般情况、治疗前及治疗过程中的感受、治疗对日常生活的影响及患者对医生和医院的要求与期望。将问卷数据分类并进行统计分析。结果与男性患者比较,女性患者认为颜面外观对结婚、职业、人际关系的影响更显著(P<0.05);女性在正畸治疗中对矫治器的颜色和外观以及医生的专业水平方面的要求更高(P<0.05)。对正畸治疗标准的评价中,女性更关注外观的改善和牙周的健康(P<0.05)。对日常生活的影响方面,女性患者认为对口腔卫生的影响较大(P<0.05),而男性则认为对社会交往的影响更为明显(P<0.05)。与≥25岁患者比较,<25岁患者认为戴用矫治器对日常生活中微笑的影响更显著(P<0.05)。结论不同性别和年龄的成人患者接受正畸治疗对相关因素的要求各有不同。
Objective To study the related factors affecting adult patients receiving orthodontic treatment. Methods 400 cases of adult patients receiving orthodontics in Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Dalian University from November to December in 2009 were randomly selected and investigated by questionnaire. The questionnaire includes the general condition of the patient, the feeling before and during the treatment, the impact of the treatment on daily life and the demands and expectations of the patients on the doctors and hospitals. The questionnaire data classification and statistical analysis. Results Compared with male patients, female patients considered that facial appearance had more significant impact on marriage, occupation and interpersonal relationship (P <0.05). In orthodontic treatment, women also had more requirements on the color and appearance of the appliance and the doctor’s professional level High (P <0.05). In the evaluation of orthodontic treatment criteria, women were more concerned with the improvement of appearance and periodontal health (P <0.05). For the impact on daily life, female patients considered oral hygiene to be more influential (P <0.05), while men perceived greater impact on social interaction (P <0.05). Patients younger than 25 years of age felt that wear appliances had a more significant effect on daily life smokers than those aged> 25 years (P <0.05). Conclusion Adult patients of different genders and ages have different requirements for orthodontic treatment of related factors.