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陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄国19世纪伟大的现实主义小说家,也是俄苏文学史上最具有世界影响的作家。路翎是我国七月派的代表作家,他的小说在中国现代文学史上也占有一定的地位。这两位作家都以写社会心理小说见长,创作上有着显而易见的共同点。吴福辉等编著的《中国现代文学三十年》这样评价路翎:“他(路翎)运用错综地表现人物心理深度、广度的写法,在掌握大起大落的心理节奏、处理人物之间心理感应的波澜方面,显出一种陀思妥耶夫斯基的气质。”由此可见,在这两位作家的创作技法之间,存在着相当大的可比性。本文仅就他们创作中的主观性特点,以及这一特点在揭示人物心理中的作用作一点比较。
Dostoevsky was a great realist novelist of the 19th century in Russia and also the most influential writer in the history of Russian and Soviet literature. Luling is the representative writer of our school in July. His novels also occupy a certain position in the history of modern Chinese literature. Both of these writers are good at writing social psychological novels and have obvious common ground in their writing. Lu Fuling: “He (Lu Ling) uses the intricate and profound expression of the psychological depth and breadth of characters in mastering the ups and downs of psychological rhythms and dealing with the psychological waves between people , Showing a Dostoevsky temperament. ”Thus, there is considerable comparability between the two writers’ techniques of creation. This article only compares the subjective features in their creations and the role of this feature in revealing the psychology of characters.