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现有对水权转让研究强调经济属性的存在,通过市场、行政、或两者结合的途径促进转让,其本质都是外部规制的方式推动转让实现。在外部化的状态下导致转让的交易成本较高,主体间利益冲突严峻,一味通过补偿和行政管制无法根除主体间的矛盾。本文从集体行动选择理论出发,选取新疆地区作为研究区域,提出基于共同愿景的自主治理及合作路径。通过主体参与式的多中心合作实现集团内部自我实施,达到提高水权转让效率和区域利益的目的。进而对行动理论模型进行定量分析验证,与传统模式比较以验证其有效性,突出政府参与下的多中心自主合作模式的优越性。在尊重我国国情的前提下,对水资源管理与配置领域提出一种新的实现途径。
The existing research on the transfer of water rights emphasizes the existence of economic attributes and promotes the transfer through market, administration, or a combination of the two. The essence of the study is the promotion of the transfer by means of external regulation. In the state of externalization, the transaction costs that led to the transfer are high, and the conflicts of interest between the parties are severe. It is incapable of eradicating the contradictions among the principal parties through compensation and administrative control. Based on the theory of collective action selection, this paper selects Xinjiang as the research area and puts forward the path of independent governance and cooperation based on common vision. Through the participatory and participatory multi-center cooperation, the Group implements its own internal self-operation to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of water rights transfer and regional interests. Then the model of action theory is quantitatively analyzed and verified, compared with the traditional model to verify its effectiveness, highlighting the superiority of multi-center autonomous cooperation model under the government participation. On the premise of respecting China’s national conditions, a new approach to water resources management and allocation is put forward.