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目的:总结评价输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术在处理上尿路结石梗阻中的作用及临床疗效。方法:采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术,双J管内引流处理61例上尿路结石急性梗阻。结果:59例碎石成功,2例结石滑入肾盂,59例治愈。结论:输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术在上尿路结石梗阻治疗中具有微创、并发症少的特点,且能同时处理双侧输尿管梗阻,是一种安全有效的治疗方法。
Objective: To summarize and evaluate the role of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of upper urinary calculi obstruction and its clinical efficacy. Methods: ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy, double J tube drainage treatment of 61 cases of upper urinary tract obstruction. Results: 59 cases of gravel succeeded, 2 cases of stones sliding into the renal pelvis, 59 cases were cured. Conclusions: Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy is a safe and effective treatment for patients with upper urinary tract stone obstruction. It has the characteristics of minimal invasion and few complications. It can simultaneously treat bilateral ureteral obstruction.