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在经历三十多年快速发展之后,我国城镇化进入转型阶段。从动力机制来看,以20世纪90年代中期为界,我国的城镇化可以分为“工业城镇化”和“土地城镇化”两个阶段。其中,“工业城镇化”以经营企业为主要推动力,为我国的城镇化和城市发展提供了产业基础;“土地城镇化”以经营土地为主要推动力,提供了公共设施、住房和服务业发展的基础。从城镇化的形态来看,“工业城镇化”阶段,由于侧重于乡镇企业的发展,因而中小城市发展速度较快,大城市发展较慢;“土地城镇化”阶
After more than 30 years of rapid development, China’s urbanization has entered a stage of transformation. From the perspective of dynamical mechanism, urbanization in China can be divided into two stages of “industrialization” and “urbanization of land” by the mid-1990s. Among them, the “industrialization of urbanization” takes the operation of enterprises as the main driving force and provides the industrial foundation for the urbanization and urban development of our country. “Land Urbanization” takes the operation of land as the main driving force and provides public facilities, Housing and service development. From the perspective of urbanization, in the stage of “industrialization of urbanization”, due to the focus on the development of township and village enterprises, the growth of small and medium-sized cities is relatively rapid and the development of big cities is relatively slow; the “urbanization of land”