北京为辽、金、元、明、清五朝建都之地,园林古迹之盛,可称全国之冠。然而,时代沧桑,许多古建,或毁于兵燹,或废弃颓圮,遗址逐渐湮没,而后变成街巷或村野。北京西安门内大街惜薪司胡同往南,有一条不宽的胡同,名叫图样山。据考证,这里曾因有过一座人工小山而得名。明代余继登著的《典故纪闻》记载:"西苑旧有太液池,……西南有小山,亦建殿于其上,规制尤巧,元所 Beijing is the capital of the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a place where the history of gardens and monuments can be regarded as the highest in the country. However, the times were vicissitudes of life, many ancient buildings, or destroyed in soldiers or abandoned, the site gradually disappeared, and later turned into streets or villages. Beijing Xi’an Mennei Street, the Ministry of Salary Wages Hutong to the south, there is a wide alley, named Maple Mountain. According to research, it was named after an artificial hill. In the Ming Dynasty, Yu Ji’s “Alteration of the Chronicle of the Chronicles” records: “The old Xiyuan pond was too liquid, and there was a hill in the southwest, and the palace was also built on it.