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我国供给侧结构性改革与西方国家不同,其具有很强的人民立场或者民生导向,把民生需求满足和人民共享发展成果作为根本目的。我国经济发展中存在的食品、住房、教育、医疗、养老等民生供需错配以及其他产能、产品过剩问题折射出传统经济发展与人的发展非协调性,其根源在于传统经济发展遵循的资本导向逻辑导致的产品供给与制度供给的双重失衡。以民生为导向的供给侧结构性改革要从优化制度供给结构切入,坚持公有制主体地位,处理好政府与市场的关系,增强供给侧结构性改革与需求侧管理的协同性和适应性。
China’s supply-side structural reform is different from that of western countries in that it has a strong people’s position or people’s livelihood orientation and takes the livelihood needs of the people and people as the fundamental purpose of sharing the fruits of development. The mismatch between supply and demand of livelihood such as food, housing, education, medical care, old-age pension and other production and surplus products in China’s economic development reflects the non-coordination of traditional economic development and human development. The root of this problem lies in the capital-oriented traditional economic development follows The dual imbalance between product supply and system supply caused by logic. The supply-side structural reform oriented by the people’s livelihood should be cut from optimizing the supply structure of the system, adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, properly handling the relationship between the government and the market, and enhancing the synergy and adaptability between supply-side structural reform and demand-side management.