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突发公共卫生事件(以下简称突发事件),是指突然发生,造成或者可能造成社会公众健康严重损害的重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病、重大食物和职业中毒以及其他严重影响公众健康的事件。如,非典型性肺炎、手足口病、甲型H1N1流感的暴发流行等。突发事件档案则是指国家机构、社会组织和个人在突发事件应急处理活动中直接形成的具有保存价值的文字、声像、电子文件、标志性实物等各种形式的历史真实记录。
Public health emergencies (hereinafter referred to as emergencies) refer to sudden outbreaks of major infectious diseases that cause or may cause serious damage to public health, unidentified group diseases, major food and occupational poisonings, and other serious public health impacts event. Such as atypical pneumonia, hand, foot and mouth disease, H1N1 flu outbreak and so on. Incident files refer to historical records of various forms such as texts, audio and video, electronic documents and iconic objects that are directly formed by state agencies, social organizations and individuals in emergency response activities.