论文部分内容阅读
世界铝的工业生产从电解法问世至今,经过100多年的发展,世界铝工业生产从原材料的供应、生产的组织、技术的应用、进出口贸易的展开到国际间的投资等等都逐步形成了一个相当完整的体系,并遵循其内在的发展规律。各国间形成了一种分工明确、组织有序、相互依存、相互竞争的复杂格局。通过对60年代以来世界铝工业发展诸方面的综合研究,将世界铝工业发展概括为总体集中和逐渐均化两大特点,并总结出世界铝工业发展受经济发展水平、资源、能源、资本因素影响的四大规律。现分别简述如下。
The industrial production of aluminum in the world has come into existence since the advent of electrolysis. Since more than 100 years of development, the global aluminum industry has gradually taken shape from the supply of raw materials, the organization of production, the application of technology, the expansion of import and export trade to the international investment, etc. A fairly complete system, and follow its inherent laws of development. A complex pattern of clear division of labor, organized, interdependent and mutually competitive forms among all nations. Through the comprehensive study on the development of aluminum industry in the world since the 1960s, the development of the world aluminum industry is summed up as two characteristics of overall concentration and gradual homogenization. The development of the world aluminum industry is also characterized by the level of economic development, resources, energy and capital Four major laws of influence. Now briefly as follows.