各民族当代残存的宗族组织必然对我国正在全国范围内推行的村民自治制度造成千差万别的正负面影响 ,本文着力研究探讨残存宗族组织对村民自治制度所产生的负面影响的对策。笔者认为 ,加强村民自治建设的具体对策 ,应当从法律层次、经济层次、自身建设层次、社会文化层次四个层次着手。 The remnant clan organizations of all ethnic groups will inevitably have a great variety of positive and negative impacts on the system of self-government of villagers in our country which is being implemented throughout the country. This article will focus on the countermeasures to explore the negative impact that remnant clan organizations have on the system of self-government by villagers. The author believes that specific measures to strengthen the construction of villagers’ self-government should proceed from the legal level, economic level, self-construction level and social-cultural level.