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阿尔贝尔特、封、沙米索(1781——1838)是十九世纪初德国的积极浪漫主义诗人,同时又是一位著名的动植物学家。他于1781年出生在法国香滨省澎库堡地方一个古老的贵族家里。法国资产阶级革命时,起义的农民烧毁了他父亲的庄园,因此,他便在九岁时跟随父母逃亡到了德国,并在那里加入了德国籍和定居下来。沙米索十五岁时在柏林替普鲁士皇帝当过侍童,两年以后,他又转到普鲁士军队里当了八年军官。1806年,沙米索退伍进了柏林大学生物系学习植物学。大学毕业后,沙米索曾乘坐俄国军舰作了一次环球性的植物采集旅行。这次旅途中的见闻、收获和体会对他以后从事文学创作和科学研究工作都有很大的好处。
Abel, seal, Shamiso (1781--1838) is a positive romantic poet in Germany at the beginning of the nineteenth century, is also a famous zoologist and botanist. He was born in 1781 at an ancient aristocratic home in Penpecburgh, Champaign, France. At the time of the French bourgeois revolution, the revolt peasants burned his father’s estate, so he fled to Germany with his parents when he was nine and joined German settlers there. At the age of fifteen, Shamisso was a parishioner of the Prussian Emperor in Berlin. Two years later, he returned to the Prussian army for eight years as an officer. In 1806, Shamiso retired into the Department of Biology, University of Berlin to study botany. After graduating from university, Shamiso traveled on a Russian plant to make a global botanical trip. The knowledge, harvest and experience of this journey have great benefits for his later literary creation and scientific research.