国债是中央政府举借的债务,是有偿筹集财政资金的一种形式,国债作为国家信用的主要和典型形式,在现代市场经济中发挥着多方面的作用。 1949年12月,新中国第一公债发行。当年的公债,就是今天人们耳熟能详的国债。当年毛泽东等中央领导人决定发行公债,全国人民掀起了勇跃认购公债的高潮。但公债在上海发行却并不一帆风顺。 Treasury bonds are the debts borrowed by the central government and a form of paid mobilization of financial funds. Treasury bonds, as the major and typical form of state credit, play a multifaceted role in the modern market economy. December 1949, the issue of New China’s first bond. The year’s public debt, that is, today people familiar with the national debt. In those days, when Mao Zedong and other central leaders decided to issue public bonds, people across the country set off a climax of courageous subscription of government bonds. However, the issuance of bonds in Shanghai is not easy.