自主学习是指在教师的引导、启发和帮助下,通过学生合作、探究以及自主学习来掌握基础知识和基本技能,积极思维、质疑,开发智力和非智力因素,从而达到完成教学目标,提高学生能力,激活学生的创新思维潜能,最终学会发展的目的。 Autonomous learning refers to mastering basic knowledge and basic skills through student cooperation, inquiry and self-learning under the guidance, inspiration and help of teachers, and actively thinking, questioning and developing intelligence and non-intellectual factors so as to accomplish the teaching objectives and improve students’ Ability, activate students’ innovative thinking potential, and ultimately learn the purpose of development.