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违约责任制度是保障债权实现及债务履行的一项重要措施。合同中的违约责任是指合同的当事人不履行合同义务(又称债权)时,依法应承担的一种民事责任。本文共分为五个部分,分别从违约责任的概念与特征、违约责任的归责原则、违约责任的形态、违约责任的免责事由以及违约责任与侵权责任的区别来分析合同法中的违约责任。
The system of liability for breach of contract is an important measure to guarantee the realization of claims and debt fulfillment. The liability for breach of contract in the contract refers to a civil liability that should be borne by the parties to the contract when performing the contractual obligations (also known as claims). This article is divided into five parts, respectively, from the concept and characteristics of the liability for breach of contract, the principle of liability attribution of liability, the form of liability for breach of contract, the liability for breach of contract and the breach of contract liability and tort liability to analyze the liability of breach of contract .