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所谓MES模式,就狭义方面而言,其所指的就是通过模块形式对工作规范进行表示;就广义方面而言,其属于职业技能的一种开发体制,属于培训系统,同时也属于一种培训方法。所谓模块(Modular unit)所指的就是在一定工作范围或者职业领域之内,对于一项工程项目而言,将其划分成几个部分,在划分过程中应当保证与实际工作规范及程序相符合(下面讲的《金属材料与热处理》即是),开始及结束均应当比较清晰,其中每个部门都属于一个模块。模块的组成因子为学习单元。
The so-called MES model, narrowly speaking, refers to the modular form of the work specification; in broad terms, it belongs to a development system of vocational skills, belonging to the training system, but also a training method. The so-called modular (Modular unit) refers to the scope of work or within a certain area of work, for an engineering project, it is divided into several parts, should be divided in the process to ensure compliance with the actual work practices and procedures (“Metal Materials and Heat Treatment” below), the beginning and the end should be relatively clear, with each department belonging to a module. The module’s composition factor is the learning unit.