反讽是一种非常常见的表现幽默的语言现象,通过表达与字面含义相反的意图来实现幽默讽刺的效果。日常会话中,讲话者出于礼貌会遵循合作原则以维持会话的正常进行,而在相声作品中,为了实现幽默的语言效果,表演者往往故意违反合作原则。于是,本文的重点便在于利用合作原则分析幽默语言的反讽意图。 Irony is a very common linguistic phenomenon of humorous expression that achieves the effect of humor and irony by expressing an intention contrary to the literal meaning. In daily conversations, the speaker follows the principle of co-operation due to courtesy to maintain the normal conversation. In the works of comic dialogue, the performers often deliberately violate the principle of cooperation in order to achieve the humorous effect of language. Thus, the focus of this article lies in the ironic intent of using the principle of cooperation to analyze humorous language.