词汇是英语学习的基础,在英语教学活动中起着重要作用,对学生的英语能力的提高有着相当大的影响。本文主要讨论在课外如何培养和训练学生的词汇学习策略,使词汇学习成为其一种习惯,从而提高学生的自主学习能力,促进其英语学习。 Vocabulary is the foundation of English learning, plays an important role in English teaching activities, has a considerable impact on the improvement of students’ English ability. This article mainly discusses how to cultivate and train students ’vocabulary learning strategies outside of class so as to make vocabulary learning a habit of them, so as to improve students’ autonomous learning ability and promote their English learning.