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中亚五国是我国实行“一带一路”战略的必经之路和重要国家。本文从收入分配差距的角度着眼,利用中国国家统计局、世界银行、国际劳工组织等权威数据,采取比较分析和描述性分析的方法,研究了中亚五国收入分配差距的状况、产生收入分配差距的主要原因以及对社会稳定的影响,发现中亚五国之间的收入分配差距存在着一定的差异。而且中亚五国尽管比中国要小,但贫困人口比例普遍较高,收入分配差距诱发的社会不稳定因素有不同程度地增加。因此,建议将收入分配差距纳入我国海外投资风险评估的指标体系之中,高度重视其对社会稳定潜在和现实的影响。
The five Central Asian countries are the only way for China to implement the “Belt and Road” strategy and an important country. From the angle of income disparity, this paper uses authoritative data such as National Bureau of Statistics of China, World Bank and International Labor Organization to analyze and descriptively analyze the situation of income distribution gap in five Central Asian countries and generate income distribution The main reason of the gap and the impact on social stability, found that there is a certain difference in the income distribution gap among the five Central Asian countries. And although the five Central Asian countries are smaller than China, the proportion of poor people is generally high, and the social instability factors induced by the income distribution gap have increased to varying degrees. Therefore, it is suggested to include the income distribution gap in the indicator system of China’s overseas investment risk assessment, and attach great importance to its potential and actual impact on social stability.