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大规模城市建模逐步介入到城市发展公共决策领域已成为政府机构、公共政策学界和城市建模学派共同关注的热点。本文回顾了近60多年来大规模城市建模在西方城市公共决策过程作为辅助政策工具的发展情况,系统梳理了相关研究进展。以时间轴为基础并立足于“建模理论—政策工具—多元主体”三个视角,对大规模城市建模辅助城市发展公共决策过程的理论起源、应用领域和代表观点的阐述是本文研究重点,文章最后给出了相关的研究述评和展望。
Large-scale urban modeling step by step into the urban development of public decision-making has become a common focus of government agencies, public policy science and urban modeling school. This paper reviews the development of large-scale urban modeling as a tool for supporting public policymaking in Western cities in the past 60 years and systematically reviews relevant research progress. Based on the timeline and based on the three perspectives of “modeling theory - policy tool - multiple subjects”, the theoretical origins, the application fields and the representative opinions of the public decision-making process in the development of large-scale city-aided cities are discussed in this article Research emphases, the article finally gives the related research review and prospect.