多年来,我国政府机构改革出现难以适应市场经济的发展、效能低下、利益部门化倾向,这与我国所面临的社会背景、不合理的机构设置以及机构本身的属性有关。走大部制改革之路需要按照职能有机统一的原则对部门机构进行整合,建立协调和效能的运行机制,实现改革“自上而下”与“自下而上”的统一、推行与大部门体制相配套的改革、借鉴国内外经验循序渐进的方式进行。 Over the years, the reform of government agencies in our country has been difficult to adapt to the development of a market economy, inefficiency and the tendency of interest-mindedness. This is related to the social background, unreasonable institutional setup and the attributes of the institutions themselves. In order to take the road of the major system reform, we need to integrate departmental agencies according to the principle of organic and functional functions and establish a mechanism for coordination and effectiveness so as to achieve the reunification of the “top-down” and “bottom-up” reforms, We should implement reforms that are compatible with the most part of the system and learn from the experience gained both at home and abroad in a gradual and orderly manner.