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学官又称教官,是指古代主管教育行政的官员和官学教师。吴敬梓的科举功名仅为秀才,后来放弃科举考试,反对八股取士。但他与学官的关系非常密切,具有深厚的学官情缘。学官情缘对吴敬梓《儒林外史》产生了重大影响:学官世家、随父宦游学官的经历影响了“修祭泰伯祠”的情节构建;学官情缘直接影响了《儒林外史》的人物塑造;李塨的思想对吴敬梓及《儒林外史》产生了巨大影响;学官世家助长了吴敬梓的门第意识。
Academic officers, also known as instructor, refers to the ancient officials in charge of educational administration and official teachers. Wu Jingzi’s Imperial Examination was only a scholar, and later gave up the imperial examinations, against eight-bit candidates. However, he has a very close relationship with the academics and has a deep sense of being a student. The feelings of the court officials have had a significant impact on Wu Jingzi’s “Scholars”: the experience of the academic family and the students who learned from the career of the father influenced the construction of the plot of “worshiping the Taibo shrine”; the feelings of the students directly influenced the “ Outside history ”characters; Li Kui’s thought had great influence on Wu Jingzi and“ Scholars ”; the academic family contributed to Wu Jingzi’s door consciousness.