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目的目的了解“5·12”四川地震中受灾人员的心理健康状况。方法使用SCL-90对四川省各重灾区转移到当地民政系统安置点的灾区人群中163名人员进行调查研究。结果受灾人员SCL-90的强迫症状、人际关系、忧郁、恐怖分值均高于全国常模(P<0.05);在SCL-90诸因子分中强迫症状、人际关系、忧郁、恐怖因子分值女性灾民高于男性(P<0.05)。结论随着全球气候的复杂多变,自然灾害的增多,注重心理危机干预,能够使人们尽早恢复心理健康,增加生活的信心。
Objective To understand the mental health status of people affected by the “May 12” earthquake in Sichuan. Methods The SCL-90 was used to investigate and study 163 persons in the affected areas who were transferred to the resettlement sites of the local civil affairs system in all hardest-hit areas in Sichuan Province. Results The scores of compulsive symptoms, interpersonal relationship, melancholy and terror of SCL-90 were all higher than those of national norm (P <0.05). Among the SCL-90 sub-groups, the scores of obsessive compulsive symptoms, interpersonal relationship, depression, Female victims were higher than men (P <0.05). Conclusion With the complicated and changing global climate, the increase of natural disasters and the intervention of psychological crises, people can resume mental health and increase their confidence in life as soon as possible.