上海中小学课程教材改革是解放以来最重大的教育改革,是一项跨世纪的教育工程。它的最终目标是适应经济和社会发展的需要.把上海教育办成适应“一个龙头、三个中心”的国际一流城市需要的一流教育。在课程教材改革中,为了在减轻负担、加强基础、培养能力、提高素质、发展个性等方面有所突破,课程改革方案建立了“三个板块”式的课程结构,即控制必 Shanghai primary and secondary curriculum reform is the most important educational reform since liberation, is a cross-century educational project. Its ultimate goal is to adapt to the needs of economic and social development and to make Shanghai Education a first-rate education that meets the needs of a world-class city with “one leading and three centers”. In the reform of course materials, in order to reduce the burden, to strengthen the foundation, develop ability, improve quality, develop personality and other aspects of a breakthrough, the curriculum reform program to establish a “three-block” type of curriculum structure that control