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目的了解口腔专科医院职工的健康状况及其影响因素,促进预防保健工作。方法以某三甲口腔专科医院2014年853名职工的体检资料为例,按性别、年龄、执业类别、科室因素进行统计分析。结果排前3位的疾病为肾结石(43.38%)、脂肪肝(34.7%)和乳腺增生(34.0%)。脂肪肝、高脂血症、高血压、超重、肝囊肿检出率男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肾结石、脂肪肝、高脂血症、高血压、超重、肝囊肿、慢性咽炎的检出率随着年龄的增长而增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理类别的脂肪肝、高脂血症、高血压、超重检出率低于其它类别,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。住院部的总胆固醇降低检出率高于其它科室,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。可认为其检出率差别与性别、年龄、专业、科室不同有关。结论口腔专科医院职工的健康状况不容乐观,肾结石、脂肪肝、乳腺增生成为影响职工健康的主要疾病,其健康状况与性别、年龄、职业特征、生活习惯密切相关,应加强预防保健工作
Objective To understand the health status of workers in oral specialty hospitals and its influential factors, and to promote preventive health care. Methods Taking the physical examination data of 853 workers in a certain tertiary specialized dental hospital in 2014 as an example, the author made statistical analysis according to sex, age, practice category and departmental factors. Results The top three diseases were kidney stone (43.38%), fatty liver (34.7%) and mammary gland hyperplasia (34.0%). The detection rate of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, overweight and liver cyst were higher in males than in females, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The detection rate of kidney stones, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, overweight, hepatic cysts and chronic pharyngitis increased with age, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The detection rate of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and overweight in the nursing category was lower than other categories, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The prevalence of total cholesterol in inpatients was higher than that in other departments (P <0.05). Can be considered the difference between the detection rate and gender, age, professional, different departments. Conclusions The health status of workers in oral specialty hospitals is not optimistic. Kidney stones, fatty liver and hyperplasia of mammary glands are the major diseases that affect the health of workers. The health condition is closely related to gender, age, occupational characteristics and lifestyle. Health care should be strengthened