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衡阳会战中,方先觉率领第10军坚守衡阳47天,终于失守。衡阳城陷的原因是多方面的,但种种迹象表明,方先觉在衡阳城陷之前就已经投降了日军,方先觉的投降是导致衡阳城最后陷落的主要原因。在当时的情况下,方先觉既可以选择突围,也可以选择自杀,但他却选择了投降。方先觉投降是在当时战斗难以为继的情况下不得已做出的选择,带有被迫的成份在内,但主观上对抗战前途缺乏信心是促使他投降的主要原因。
Hengyang battle, Fang Xianjue led the 10th Army to hold to Hengyang 47 days, and finally fell. There are many reasons for the Hengyang depression, but there are indications that Fang Xianjue has surrendered to the Japanese army before the Hengyang subsidence. The surrender of Fang Xianjue is the main reason leading to the final fall of Hengyang. In the prevailing circumstances, Fang Xianjue either chose to break through or he could choose to commit suicide, but he chose to surrender. However, the subjective lack of confidence in the future of the war of resistance is the main reason that prompted him to surrender.