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传统的民法理论在侵权法领域没有区分商事主体和民事主体,但是,商事主体具有营利性这个特点,这与民事主体在性质上存在着很大的差异。因此,针对商事主体的侵权侵权责任和针对民事主体的侵权侵权责任,无论是在侵权的客体、侵权的影响还是在侵权的赔偿中都有很大的区别,如果仅仅以现有的侵权理论来保护被侵权的商事主体的话,则将无法达到对这些商事主体保护的目的,甚至会影响到社会经济秩序的协调和稳定。因此,区分民事主体和商事主体在侵权法领域的法律适用,将“商事侵权责任”的概念从侵权责任中独立出来,对于保护商事交易和商事主体的权利具有重要意义。
The traditional civil law theory does not distinguish between the commercial subject and the civil subject in the field of tort law. However, the commercial subject has the characteristics of profit, which is different from the civil subject in nature. Therefore, the liability of infringement of rights of infringement against commercial subject and the liability of infringement against infringement of civil subject are very different from each other in terms of the object of infringement, the infringement and the compensation of infringement. If only the existing theory of infringement Protecting the infringed business entities will not achieve the goal of protecting these commercial entities and will even affect the coordination and stability of the social and economic order. Therefore, to distinguish the application of law between civil subject and commercial subject in the field of tort law, to separate the notion of “commercial tort liability” from infringement liability is of great significance for the protection of the rights of commercial transaction and commercial subject.