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作为国际经济大家庭中重要的一员,二十国集团(简称G20)已在全球经济增长中扮演愈来愈重要的角色。在国际金融危机的影响下,全球科技与创新能力竞争呈现出新的发展趋势,全球经济结构将进入到一个新的调整时期。如何重塑G20集团经济增长动力,推动世界经济复苏,需要G20集团各成员国加紧抢抓全球科技创新机遇,积极迎接新一轮科技革命,显著提升国家创新竞争力,争取把握在全球创新格局中的主动权。本文分析了国家创新竞争力的内涵及构成要素,阐释了提升国家创新竞争力是G20集团重塑经济增长的战略选择,结合课题组所构建的国家创新竞争力指标评价体系,并根据指标评价结果论证了G20集团国家创新竞争力与经济增长之间存在着显著的正向关系,进而提出了相应的战略取向及其建议。
As an important member of the international economic family, the Group of Twenty (G20) has played an increasingly important role in global economic growth. Under the influence of the international financial crisis, the global competition in science and technology and innovation has shown a new trend of development. The global economic structure will enter a new period of adjustment. How to reinvigorate the economic growth momentum of the G20 Group and promote world economic recovery, all member countries of the G20 Group need to step up their efforts in seizing the opportunities for scientific and technological innovation in the world, actively meet the new round of technological revolution, significantly enhance the competitiveness of national innovation and strive to grasp the global innovation pattern The initiative. This paper analyzes the connotation and components of the national innovation competitiveness and illustrates that enhancing the national innovation competitiveness is a strategic choice for the G20 Group to reshape the economic growth. Based on the evaluation system of the national innovation competitiveness index constructed by the research group and based on the index evaluation results It is demonstrated that there is a significant positive relationship between the national innovation competitiveness and economic growth of the G20 Group, and the corresponding strategic orientations and suggestions are put forward.