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目的探讨小儿上消化道疾病发病情况和幽门螺杆菌感染情况。方法对276例上消化道疾病患儿行电子胃镜检查的临床资料进行分析。结果 276例患儿中,慢性浅表性胃炎208例(75.36%),溃疡68例(24.64%)。全部病例行幽门螺杆菌检查,232例为阳性(84.07%)。结论小儿上消化道疾病以慢性浅表性胃炎为主,小儿消化性溃疡也并不少见,任何年龄都可以发病,以学龄儿童多见。
Objective To investigate the incidence of upper gastrointestinal diseases and Helicobacter pylori infection in children. Methods The clinical data of 276 children with upper gastrointestinal diseases underwent electron gastroscopy were analyzed. Results Among 276 children, 208 were chronic superficial gastritis (75.36%) and 68 were ulcer (24.64%). All cases of Helicobacter pylori examination, 232 cases were positive (84.07%). Conclusion Infantile upper gastrointestinal diseases mainly chronic superficial gastritis, pediatric peptic ulcer is not uncommon, any age can be onset, more common in school-age children.