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余华中短篇小说集《我胆小如鼠》发表于一九九六年,其中三篇小说《我胆小如鼠》、《夏季台风》以及《四月三日事件》共同揭示了余华关于少年内心成长的写作观。恐惧可以说是三篇小说共同的主题,其中少年的恐惧、不安和缺乏安全感的心理,是余华欲极力表现的。这其中自然有作家自身的成长经验,其将自身在成长过程中的痛苦,化成文学资源带到读者面前,满足读者的消费欲望。本文通过对《我胆小如鼠》一文的细读分析,展现作家的童年经验对其创作的影响,以及余华一以贯之的文学理念。
Yu Huazhong’s short story collection titled “I am as Timous as a Rat” was published in 1996. Three of the novel “I am as timid as a rat,” “Summer Typhoon,” and “April 3 Incident” jointly reveal Yu Hua’s adolescent Inner View of Growth Writing. Fear can be said to be the common theme of the three novels. Among them, the fear of adolescence, the anxiety and the lack of a sense of security are the best exerted by Yu Hua. Among them, there is a natural writer’s own experience of growth, which will be its own pain in the process of growth, into literary resources to the reader before, to meet the consumer’s desire to consume. Through the careful reading and analysis of “I am as timid as a mouse,” this article shows the influence of the author’s childhood experience on her creation and the literary concept that Yuhua Yi runs through.