对比分析理论是对两种语言系统进行共时对比,以揭示其共性和差异的一种分析方法。尽管该理论曾一度受到抨击和质疑,但其在外语教学中的应用价值不容否定。本文针对法语学习过程中的“英语迁移”现象,基于对比分析理论,主要分析了英语对法语关系代词学习的影响,旨在揭示英语和法语的共性与差异,从而为法语学习者提供些许帮助。 The theory of comparative analysis is a method of analyzing the commonality and difference between two languages ​​in a time-sharing manner. Although the theory was once criticized and questioned, its value in foreign language teaching can not be denied. Based on the comparative analysis theory, this paper mainly analyzes the influence of English on French relation pronoun learning to reveal the similarities and differences between English and French, so as to provide a little for French learners help.