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随着德军将强大的“虎王”重型坦克投入东线战场,苏联坦克设计师们意识到1944年初参战的斯大林-2重型坦克已经难以压制对手,迫切需要开发新一代重型坦克,特别是要研制一种能够抵御德国88毫米超长身管坦克炮攻击的新式坦克。
As the Germans put their powerful “Tiger” heavy tanks on the battlefield on the Eastern Front, Soviet tank designers realized that the Stalin-2 heavy tanks that entered the war in early 1944 were having trouble suppressing opponents and that there was an urgent need to develop a new generation of heavy tanks, especially To develop a new tank that can withstand the German 88 mm long barrel tank attack.