职业总是和特定的经济利益联系在一起的。特别是在我们这样一个发展中国家,人们工作的目的首先是要产生经济收入。但是由于人们先天条件和后天环境的不同,职业选择的余地又往往十分有限。特别是由于专业知识技能的专用性,职业方向一旦确定,改变非常困难,“套牢”成本巨大。因此,职业选择是每个人都要郑重面对的经济学课题。如何进行利益最优的职业选择,现代经济学给出了科学理性的视角。 Occupations are always associated with specific economic interests. Especially in a developing country like ours, people work primarily for the purpose of generating economic income. However, due to the inherent conditions of people and acquired environment, the scope of career choices tends to be very limited. Especially because of the specialization of professional knowledge and skills, once the career direction is determined and the change is very difficult, “stuck” is a huge cost. Therefore, career choice is an economic issue that everyone should face solemnly. How to carry out career choices of the best interests, modern economics gives the perspective of scientific rationality.