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一、博士论文摘要t本文主要从语言哲学的角度论述中国现代文学发生的原因，也即主要从理论上研究中国文学如何从近代文学向现代文学转型。关于语言的本质，本文既不完全赞成传统语言学的工具观，也不赞成现代西方语言哲学把语言本体论绝对化，而提出“语言道器”论，或者说“语
I. PhD thesis Abstract This paper mainly discusses the reasons for the occurrence of modern Chinese literature from the perspective of linguistic philosophy, that is, it studies how to transform Chinese literature from modern literature to modern literature mainly in theory. With regard to the essence of language, this article does not completely agree with the traditional linguistic instrumentalism, nor does it agree with the modern western language philosophy to absoluteize the ontology of language, and put forward the “linguistic” theory, or "language