一、中国环境司法的现状环境问题已成为我国经济社会发展的瓶颈。环境污染进入到活跃期,环境问题引发一系列社会问题,单靠环境执法无法妥善应对,特别是环境风险无法完全消除,环境矛盾尖锐,环境司法作为环境法实施方式之一,成为人们关注的焦点。学界以保护“环境权”为起点,在环境司法专门化和环境公益诉讼、环境司法能动性与社会管理创新以及生态文明建设的司法保障 I. The Status Quo of China’s Environmental Justice The environmental issue has become the bottleneck of China’s economic and social development. Environmental pollution has entered into an active phase. Environmental problems have caused a series of social problems. Environmental law enforcement alone can not properly handle such problems. In particular, environmental risks can not be completely eliminated and environmental conflicts are acute. As one of the implementation methods of environmental law, environmental justice has become the focus of attention . With the protection of “environmental rights” as a starting point, the academic community has played an important role in environmental judicial specialization and environmental public interest litigation, environmental judicial initiative, social management innovation and judicial protection of ecological civilization construction