论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨中心静脉导管闭式引流对于胸腔积液及自发性气胸的治疗效果,分析其临床价值。方法选取2011年6月-2012年6月在某科治疗的胸腔积液患者及自发性气胸患者各20例,分为胸腔积液组和气胸组,均采用中心静脉导管植入胸腔治疗,并选取同期采用传统治疗的胸腔积液及自发性气胸患者各20例作为对照组,分别比较中心静脉导管闭式引流与传统治疗方式在胸腔积液或自发性气胸中的效果。结果 (1)中心静脉导管置入治疗胸腔积液效果优于传统方式,但两者治疗自发性气胸效果相似;(2)相对于传统治疗方式,中心静脉导管置入治疗胸腔积液或者自发性气胸并发症更低(P﹤0.05)。结论中心静脉导管对于胸腔积液或者自发性气胸的疗效肯定,安全性高,可显著降低操作相关并发症。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of closed drainage of central venous catheter on pleural effusion and spontaneous pneumothorax and to analyze its clinical value. Methods Twenty patients with pleural effusion and idiopathic pneumothorax were treated in one department from June 2011 to June 2012. The patients were divided into pleural effusion group and pneumothorax group and were treated with central venous catheterization Select the same period with the traditional treatment of pleural effusion and spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with 20 cases as a control group, respectively, compared with the central venous catheter drainage and traditional treatment of pleural effusion or spontaneous pneumothorax results. Results (1) The treatment of pleural effusion by central venous catheter is superior to the traditional method, but the two have similar effects in treating spontaneous pneumothorax. (2) Compared with the traditional treatment, central venous catheter is placed in the treatment of pleural effusion or spontaneous Pneumothorax complications were lower (P <0.05). Conclusions Central venous catheters have definite curative effect on pleural effusion or spontaneous pneumothorax and high safety, which can significantly reduce operation-related complications.