“文学审美意识形态论”自20世纪80年代提出至今,由它所引发的争论从来没有停止过,大多学者追求给文学一个本质属性定义。其实各家各派均有其合理之处,因此本文目的不在于对各种理论批评或者赞同,而是拟从“文学的属性”角度对这几种观点进行管窥,并发表一下笔者管见,以求抛砖引玉。本文的主要观点是,文学是一种审美意识诉诸文字,从而反映现实的自由的创造活动,兼有意识形态属性和审美属性,审美主义的主体间性的引入有利于解决当前论争。 Since the theory of literary aesthetic ideology was put forward in the 1980s, the controversy triggered by it has never stopped. Most scholars pursue the definition of an essential attribute of literature. In fact, all factions have their own advantages. Therefore, the purpose of this article is not to criticize or agree with various theories, but to give a glimpse of these views from the perspective of "the nature of literature , In order to initiate. The main point of this article is that literature is an aesthetic appeal to the text, thus reflecting the creation of reality and freedom, both ideological and aesthetic attributes, and the introduction of the intersubjectivity of aestheticism is conducive to solving the current controversy.