论文部分内容阅读
【目的】了解闵行区出生的巨大儿0~3岁体格发育现状。【方法】接受闵行区儿童保健管理且出生的巨大儿,随访其0~3岁期间生长发育情况,共4 178人次。【结果】各年龄别体重均值明显高于2005年上海市0~6岁儿童体格发育调查结果。超重的发生率平均值为20.90%,肥胖症发生率平均值为3.37%,6个月和3岁为超重发生高峰期。呈现出男童明显高于女童的分布特点。【结论】预防超重和肥胖应从胎儿期抓起,并在学龄前期控制体重质量的增长速度。
【Objective】 To understand the physical development status of 0-3 years old mammoth born in Minhang District. 【Methods】 The huge children born in Minhang District were enrolled in this study. Their growth and development were followed up for 4 to 178 years. 【Result】 The results showed that the body weight of all ages was significantly higher than that of the physical development survey of 0-6 year-old children in Shanghai in 2005. The average incidence of overweight was 20.90%, the incidence of obesity was 3.37% on average, 6 months and 3 years was the peak of overweight. Showing a significantly higher distribution of boys than girls. 【Conclusion】 Prevention of overweight and obesity should be started from the fetus, and control the growth rate of body weight in pre-school age.